Ria Beri ‘27
EE Co-Managing Editor
For centuries, women have made groundbreaking contributions to science, yet they remain underrepresented in STEM fields today. Despite progress, gender disparities persist, creating barriers that continue to discourage young girls from pursuing careers in science, technology, engineering, and math. As we recognize the International Day of Women and Girls in Science, it is crucial to celebrate the achievements of female scientists while addressing the challenges they face and the efforts being made to bridge the gap.
Throughout history, women have defied societal norms to make lasting impacts in science. Marie Curie, the first woman to win a Nobel Prize (and the only person to win in two different scientific fields), revolutionized our understanding of radioactivity. Katherine Johnson, a NASA mathematician, played a critical role in calculating trajectories for Apollo missions, helping land astronauts on the moon.
Building on the legacies of pioneers like Curie and Johnson, today’s women are making groundbreaking advancements in STEM. Jennifer Doudna, a biochemist, co-developed CRISPR gene-editing technology, a breakthrough that could rewrite the rules of medicine. Young scientists like Gitanjali Rao, a teenager recognized as Time’s first-ever “Kid of the Year,” are also making waves—her innovations in water contamination detection and opioid addiction prevention prove that the next generation is ready to lead.
While significant progress has been made, the path to equality remains littered with obstacles. According to the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), women make up only 33% of researchers worldwide and hold less than 25% of tech-related jobs. These numbers reflect an alarming gender imbalance. The gender gap starts early: stereotypes, a lack of role models, and cultural barriers discourage many young girls from pursuing science-related careers.
Moreover, even for those who enter the field, disparities persist. Women in STEM earn 20% less than men for the same work and hold just 28% of managerial roles in STEM industries. Implicit bias also continues to impact hiring and promotions, often leading to fewer women in influential positions. In some countries, girls lack access to basic STEM education, further limiting opportunities. According to UNESCO, over 130 million girls worldwide are out of school, with many missing out on critical STEM learning. Without intentional change, these barriers will continue to hold back talent and innovation, leaving untapped potential on the table.
Despite these barriers, many national initiatives are working to support young women and close the gender gap in STEM. Programs like Girls Who Code introduce middle and high school students to computer science, while the American Association of University Women (AAUW) STEM Programs provide scholarships and mentorship opportunities for women pursuing STEM degrees.
Globally, organizations are also pushing for change. UNESCO’s “STEM and Gender Advancement” Program works to shape policies that promote gender equality in science. Meanwhile, the Malala Fund, with its global reach, is ensuring that the light of education shines on every girl, no matter where she lives. These efforts are crucial, but more needs to be done: expanding access, challenging stereotypes, and fostering mentorship programs will be key to ensuring that all aspiring female scientists have the support they need to thrive.
The world cannot afford to ignore the brilliant minds of half its population. As we mark the International Day of Women and Girls in Science, let us not just pay homage to the women who have shattered ceilings, but tear down the walls that remain. When young girls see women leading in STEM, they realize that they, too, belong in the lab, in hospitals, and in space, at the forefront of discovery. By continuing to break barriers, create opportunities, and challenge stereotypes, we can ensure that the next generation of female scientists not only enters the field but transforms it. Let us keep pushing for progress, both globally and in our own communities.
Feature Photo Courtesy: Adobe Stock